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Journal Articles

The Damage analysis for irradiation tolerant spin-driven thermoelectric device based on single-crystalline Y$$_3$$Fe$$_5$$O$$_{12}$$/Pt heterostructures

Ieda, Junichi; Okayasu, Satoru; Harii, Kazuya*; Kobata, Masaaki; Yoshii, Kenji; Fukuda, Tatsuo; Ishida, Masahiko*; Saito, Eiji

IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 58(8), p.1301106_1 - 1301106_6, 2022/08

 Times Cited Count:1 Percentile:20.51(Engineering, Electrical & Electronic)

The combination of spin-driven thermoelectric (STE) devices based on spin Seebeck effect (SSE), and radioactive isotopes as heat sources, has potential as a next-generation method of power generation in applications such as power supplies for space probes. However, there has been very limited knowledge available indicating the irradiation tolerance of spin thermoelectric devices. Through analysis using a heavy ion-beam accelerator and the hard X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HAXPES) measurements, we show that a prototypical STE device based on Y$$_3$$Fe$$_5$$O$$_{12}$$/Pt heterostructures has tolerance to irradiation of high-energy heavy-ion beams. We used 320 MeV gold ion beams modeling cumulative damages due to fission products emitted from the surface of spent nuclear fuels. By varying the dose level, we confirmed that the thermoelectric and magnetic properties of the SSE elements are not affected by the ion-irradiation dose up to $$10^{10}$$ ions/cm$$^2$$ fluence and that the SSE signal is extinguished around $$10^{12}$$ ions/cm$$^2$$, in which the ion tracks almost fully cover the sample surface. In addition, the HAXPES measurements were performed to understand the effects at the interface of Y$$_3$$Fe$$_5$$O$$_{12}$$/Pt. The HAXPES measurements suggest that the chemical reaction that diminishes the SSE signals is enhanced with the increase of the irradiation dose. We share the current understandings of the damage analysis in Y$$_3$$Fe$$_5$$O$$_{12}$$/Pt for developing better STE devices applicable to harsh environmental usages.

Journal Articles

Tolerance of spin-Seebeck thermoelectricity against irradiation by swift heavy ions

Okayasu, Satoru; Harii, Kazuya*; Kobata, Masaaki; Yoshii, Kenji; Fukuda, Tatsuo; Ishida, Masahiko*; Ieda, Junichi; Saito, Eiji

Journal of Applied Physics, 128(8), p.083902_1 - 083902_7, 2020/08

AA2020-0071.pdf:0.69MB

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:18.96(Physics, Applied)

Journal Articles

Characterizing SRAM and FF soft error rates with measurement and simulation

Hashimoto, Masanori*; Kobayashi, Kazutoshi*; Furuta, Jun*; Abe, Shinichiro; Watanabe, Yukinobu*

Integration, 69, p.161 - 179, 2019/11

 Times Cited Count:11 Percentile:62.39(Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture)

Soft error originating from cosmic ray is a serious concern for reliability demanding applications. Device miniaturization and lower voltage operation degrade the immunity of SRAM and flip-flops, and then soft error countermeasures will be demanded in more and more products. This paper characterizes and discusses soft error rates of SRAM and flip-flops in the terrestrial environment with the results of investigation for soft error phenomena by measurements and simulations.

Journal Articles

Comparative radiation tolerance based on the induction of DNA double-strand breaks in Tobacco BY-2 cells and CHO-K1 cells irradiated with $$gamma$$ rays

Yokota, Yuichiro; Shikazono, Naoya; Tanaka, Atsushi; Hase, Yoshihiro; Funayama, Tomoo; Wada, Seiichi; Inoue, Masayoshi*

Radiation Research, 163(5), p.520 - 525, 2005/05

 Times Cited Count:20 Percentile:50.54(Biology)

Higher plants are generally more tolerant to ionizing radiation than mammals. To explore the radiation tolerance of higher plants, the amount of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) induced by $$gamma$$-rays was investigated in tobacco BY-2 cells and compared with that investigated in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)-K1 cells as a reference. The resulting DNA fragments were separated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and stained with SYBR Green I. Initial DSB yield was then quantified from the fraction of DNA fragments shorter than 1.6 Mbp based on the assumption of random distribution of DSBs. The DSB yield in tobacco BY-2 cells (2.0 $$pm$$ 0.1 DSBs Gbp$$^{-1}$$ Gy$$^{-1}$$) was only one-third of that in CHO-K1 cells. Furthermore, the calculated number of DSBs per diploid cell irradiated with $$gamma$$-rays of mean lethal dose was five times greater in tobacco BY-2 cells (263.2 $$pm$$ 13.2) than in CHO-K1 cells. These results suggest that the radiation tolerance of tobacco BY-2 cells appears to be due to not only a lower induction of DNA damage but also a more efficient repair of the induced DNA damage.

Journal Articles

Light dependency of resistance to ionizing radiation in ${it Euglena gracilis}$

Hayashi, Hirotaka; Narumi, Issei; Wada, Seiichi; Kikuchi, Masahiro; Furuta, Masakazu*; Uehara, Kaku*; Watanabe, Hiroshi*

Journal of Plant Physiology, 161(10), p.1101 - 1106, 2004/10

 Times Cited Count:10 Percentile:23.1(Plant Sciences)

The resistance of ${it Euglena gracilis}$ strains Z (wild type) and SM-ZK (chloroplast-deficient mutant) to ionizing radiation was investigated. The colony forming ability of ${it E. gracilis}$ strain Z was higher than that of strain SM-ZK after $$gamma$$-irradiation. For both strains, the resistance of light-grown cells was higher than that of dark-grown cells, suggesting that the light conditions during the culture contribute to the radiation resistance of ${it E. gracilis}$. The comet assay showed that the ability of rejoining DNA double-strand breaks (dsb) was much higher in the light-grown cells. These results suggest that ${it E. gracilis}$ possesses a light-induced repair system to cope with DNA dsb.

Journal Articles

Evaluation of the resistance of ${it Euglena gracilis}$ to ion beam radiation

Hayashi, Hirotaka*; Wada, Seiichi; Funayama, Tomoo; Narumi, Issei; Kobayashi, Yasuhiko; Watanabe, Hiroshi*; Furuta, Masakazu*; Uehara, Kaku*

Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 51(3), p.321 - 324, 2004/06

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:6.61(Microbiology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

The Radiation resistant bacterium ${it Deinococcus radiodurans}$

Narumi, Issei

Hoshasen To Chikyu Kankyo; Seitaikei Eno Eikyo O Kangaeru, p.113 - 122, 2003/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation resistance mechanism of the radioresistant bacterium

Narumi, Issei

Iden, 57(5), p.57 - 62, 2003/09

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Surprising roles of the stress proteins

Kobayashi, Yasuhiko

Hoshasen To Sangyo, (56), 55, 47 Pages, 1992/12

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

None

PNC TJ1295 91-001, 206 Pages, 1991/03

PNC-TJ1295-91-001.pdf:6.29MB

None

Journal Articles

Radiation resistance of polymers and heat conducting polymers

Hagiwara, Miyuki;

Kobunshi, 34(4), p.316 - 319, 1985/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Radiolytic stability of metal hexacyanoferrate film as adsorbent for recovery of cesium ion

Arisaka, Makoto; Watanabe, Masayuki; Ishizaki, Manabu*; Kurihara, Masato*; Chen, R.*; Tanaka, Hisashi*

no journal, , 

Recently, we reported an electrochemical application of MHCF (M = Fe, Cu or Ni) film for Cs recovery from nitric acid (HNO$$_{3}$$) solutions. It was found that Cs loading and unloading can be easily controlled by modulating the film potential. In this study, the influence of irradiation with $$gamma$$-rays to MHCF films on stability in HNO$$_{3}$$ solutions was investigated.

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